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6 stars review in Danish Music Magazine KLASSISK for Bach cello suites

November 7, 2024

Aksel Tollåli

KLASSISK (DK)
Kammermusik
Dansende brillans
Det er svært ikke at blive fuldstændig revet med af Henrik Dam Thomsens mesterlige Bach.
★★★★★★
J.S. Bach: Seks cellosuiter
Henrik Dam Thomsen (cello).
OUR RECORDINGS 8.226921-22 (2 CD)

Nogle gange hører man en indspilning, som man er sikker på vil indtage sin plads blandt de legendariske fortolkninger af et værk. Henrik Dam Thomsens nyligt udgivne indspilning af Bachs seks cellosuiter er en af sådan indspilning.

Thomsen er solocellist i DR Symfoniorkestret og har en række soloudgivelser bag sig. I albummets booklet beskriver han, hvordan han fordybede sig i Bachs suiter under corona-nedlukningerne mellem 2020 og 2022. Efter at have spillet dem det meste af sit liv begyndte han at spille dem oftere og oftere og gav flere koncerter, hvor han spillede alle seks spredt ud over to dage.

Cellosuiterne står som de måske mest betydningsfulde værker i cellolitteraturen, og mange fortolkninger er bygget op omkring idéen om en større, mere kryptisk, for ikke at sige spirituel betydning. For et par år siden foreslog den britiske cellist Stephen Isserlis, at suiterne skildrer Jesu liv, fra hans fødsel i suite nr. 1 til hans korsfæstelse og opstandelse i de to sidste. Sådan teorier være sjove tankeeksperimenter, men Thomsen holder dem på afstand og lader i stedet dansen og rytmen være i centrum.

En baroksuite er en samling af danse, som regel i en bestemt rækkefølge, og Bachs seks cellosuiter følger samme mønster. Først kommer et indledende præludium, efterfulgt af én moderat allemande, den hurtige springdans courante, en alvorlig og langsom sarabande og til sidst en livlig gigue. Mellem sarabanden og giguen har Bach tilføjet andre danse, som varierer fra suite til suite - et par menuetter i første og anden suite, to bouréer i fjerde og femte suite og et par gavotter i de to sidste. Både gavotten og bourréen er relativt hurtige dansesatser i to takter.

Det er instrumental musik, der er beregnet til at lytte til, og som sådan er det ikke egentlig dansemusik. Ikke desto mindre er Thomsens spil dansende tyngde og rytmiske bevidsthed i sig.
Musikken har altid en retning, er altid på vej et sted hen.

Der er en nøgternhed, for ikke at sige enkelhed, i Thomsens spil, og det er dog ikke ensbetydende med, at der mangler finesse eller nuancer, for der er netop masser af begge.
I den første suites ”Preludium” lader han de åbne strenge klinge ud og skaber et harmonisk fundament for melodien. I den fjerde suites ”Gigue” slår han strengene an mod gribebrættet, som for at understrege den rytmiske puls.

Thomsen spiller på en Francesco Ruggieri cello fra 1680, men med moderne stålstrenge og en moderne bue i stedet for tarmstrenge og barokbue.
Alligevel kan man høre spor af historisk opførelsespraksis i spillet. Man kan sige, at vi får det bedste af begge verdener: Den moderne cellos fylde og jævne tone, sammen med artikulatorisk præcision, sparsom vibrato og dansende drive. Musikken svinger simpelthen mere – især i de langsomme danse – end man kan høre i ældre indspilninger.

Alt dette giver mulighed for en udtryksmæssig dybde og ren musikalsk nydelse, som jeg ikke har hørt i lang tid. Aksel Tollåli, november 2024

AI Translation

KLASSISK (DK)
Chamber Music
Dancing Brilliance
It's hard not to be completely captivated by Henrik Dam Thomsen's masterful Bach.
★★★★★★
J.S. Bach: Six Cello Suites
Henrik Dam Thomsen (cello)
OUR RECORDINGS 8.226921-22 (2 CDs)

Sometimes you come across a recording you feel confident will earn its place among the legendary interpretations of a piece. Henrik Dam Thomsen's recent release of Bach's six cello suites is one such recording.

Thomsen is the principal cellist of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra and has an impressive catalog of solo recordings. In the album's booklet, he describes how he immersed himself in Bach's suites during the COVID lockdowns between 2020 and 2022. Having played them throughout his life, he started performing them more frequently and gave several concerts where he played all six suites spread over two days.

The cello suites are perhaps the most significant works in cello literature, with many interpretations centered around the idea of a deeper, more cryptic, or even spiritual significance. A few years ago, British cellist Stephen Isserlis suggested that the suites depict the life of Jesus, from his birth in Suite No. 1 to his crucifixion and resurrection in the last two suites. Such theories can be entertaining thought experiments, but Thomsen keeps them at a distance, instead focusing on the dance and rhythm at the heart of the music.

A Baroque suite is a collection of dances, usually in a specific order, and Bach's six cello suites follow this pattern. Each suite starts with an introductory prelude, followed by a moderate allemande, the lively courante, a serious and slow sarabande, and ends with a spirited gigue. Between the sarabande and the gigue, Bach added other dances that vary from suite to suite—two menuets in the first and second suites, two bourrées in the fourth and fifth suites, and two gavottes in the last two. Both the gavotte and bourrée are relatively fast dance movements in two beats.

This is instrumental music meant for listening, not for actual dancing. Nevertheless, Thomsen's performance exudes a dancing weight and rhythmic awareness. The music always has direction, always moving towards something.

There's a sobriety, even simplicity, in Thomsen's playing, but this does not mean a lack of finesse or nuance—there is, in fact, plenty of both. In the Prelude of the first suite, he lets the open strings ring out, creating a harmonic foundation for the melody. In the Gigue of the fourth suite, he strikes the strings against the fingerboard as if to emphasize the rhythmic pulse.

Thomsen plays a Francesco Ruggieri cello from 1680 but uses modern steel strings and a contemporary bow instead of gut strings and a Baroque bow. Yet, traces of historical performance practices can be heard in his playing. You could say we get the best of both worlds: the richness and even tone of a modern cello combined with articulate precision, minimal vibrato, and a lively drive. The music simply swings more—especially in the slower dances—than what you often hear in older recordings.

All of this allows for expressive depth and pure musical enjoyment, the likes of which I haven't experienced in a long time. Aksel Tollåli, November 2024

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